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How To Tell The Difference Between A "Great"
And A "Flawless"
Diamond...
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Watch this video to learn
the most important things to look
for when purchasing a Diamond. The video will take you
through the four important characterisitics known as
"the 4Cs."
A brief
diamond history...
Early references to diamonds in India come from
Sanskrit texts. The Arthashastra of Kautilya
mentions diamond trade in India. Buddhist works dating from the
4th century BC describe the
diamond as a well-known and precious stone but don't mention
the details of diamond cutting.
Another Indian description written at the beginning of the 3rd
century describes strength,
regularity, brilliance, ability to scratch metals, and good
refractive properties as the desirable
qualities of a diamond. Golconda served as an important center
for diamonds in central India.
Diamonds eventually spread throughout the
world, even though India had remained the only major
source of the gemstone in the world until the discovery of
diamonds in Brazil. A Chinese work
from the 3rd century BC mentions: "Foreigners wear it [diamond]
in the belief that it can ward off
evil influences". The Chinese, who did not find diamonds in
their country, initially did not use
diamond as a jewel but used as a "jade cutting knife". The
diamonds reached ancient Rome from India.
Diamonds were also discovered in 700 AD in
Borneo, and were used by the traders of southeast Asia. With
the depletion of India's diamond resources the exploration for
seeking out and finding diamonds from other parts of the world
began, which led to discoveries in Brazil (1725) and South
Africa. South Africa became the favored center for diamond
resources, and quickly rose as the world's biggest diamond
producer.
Diamonds were traded to both the east and west
of India and were recognized by various cultures for their
gemological or industrial uses. Today, some 85% of the world's
rough diamonds, 50% of cut diamonds, and 40% of industrial
diamonds are traded in Antwerp, Belgium - the diamond center of
the world. Antwerp's association with diamonds began in the
late 15th century when a new technique to polish and shape the
gems evolved in this city. The diamond cutters of Antwerp are
world renowned for their skill. More than 12,000 expert cutters
and polishers are at work in the
Diamond Quarter, at 380 workshops, serving 1,500 firms and
3,500 brokers and merchants worldwide.
Perhaps the most famous use of a diamond in
jewelry is its use in engagement rings.
Diamond rings have been used to symbolize engagements since at
least the 15th century.
One of the characteristics of diamonds that
make them so desirable as jewelry is their tendency to disperse
white light into its component colors, giving the diamond its
characteristic "fire." Other characteristics, such as shape and
presence or lack of fluorescence also affect the desirability
and thus the value of a diamond used for jewelry.
Diamonds are such a highly traded commodity
that multiple organizations have been created for grading and
certifying diamonds based on "the
4Cs" (See the above Video.)
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